Bio pharmazeutika is a class of drugs that are produced from living cells and are used to treat a range of ailments and diseases. They are among the most advanced generation of drugs and their development requires a broad range of technical skills. They are derived from many sources including pig cells, human cells and plant cells. Gene technology is also used to create them.
Traditional medicines are made by a variety of chemical processes, whilst biopharmazeutika are made using biological methods that rely on living organisms such as yeasts and bacteria. They can also be made using cell extracts, such as fibroblasts and animal cells. The benefit of this kind of medicine is that it is able to be manufactured faster than traditional medications and can be adapted to the genetic and molecular particulars of each patient and patients, referred to as personalised medicines.
In contrast to traditional drugs, which mainly affect the body system in general biopharmazeutika work with specific cell pathways. They can therefore treat cancers and other diseases more effectively than conventional medications. Monoklonale Antikorper like Rituximab is used to treat rheumatoidarthritis and certain types of breast cancer. It works by binding to the HER2 cell molecule within cancer cells, which stops their growth. Other immunotherapies and vaccines also belong in this category since they stimulate the immune system to develop antibodies against certain diseases.
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